Ilex aquifolium
Native evergreen tree or large shrub with distinctive spiny, glossy dark green leaves and bright red berries (on female plants) in winter. Important for wildlife and traditional winter decoration.
Soil: well-drained, moist, acidic, neutral, alkaline, loamy, sandy, clay
Sunlight: full sun, partial shade, shade
Zones: 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
Climate: temperate maritime, cool temperate
Watering: Every 21 days
Pruning: Yes
Active Seasons: spring, summer, fall, winter
Bloom Time: May, June
Height: 1200 cm
Spacing: 300 cm